![]() ![]() Many-body systems can seem hopelessly complex when looked at in terms of their constituents’ detailed dynamic motions, but neatly elegant when viewed as attempting to minimize energy or maximize entropy. The motion of the most basic particle can be described by the action of forces moment by moment or as the attempt to extremize an action integral, calculated over the particle’s entire path throughout time. ![]() But many phenomena admit another description – sometimes a vastly more useful one – in terms of long-term, large-scale goals, aims, and intentions. These laws provide predictions by carrying conditions at one moment of time inexorably into the future. One way to think of physics is as a set of mathematical laws of dynamics. How can mindless mathematical laws give rise to aims and intentions? This contest was possible due to support from Fetzer Franklin Fund and The Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation. He mainly works in mathematical physics, mathematics (notably non-commutative geometry), and foundations of physics. Landsman is a professor of mathematical physics at Radboud University. Are there, for example, real consequences for physics - including quantum mechanics - of undecidability and non-computability? Are there implications for our understanding of the relations between agency, intelligence, mind, and the physical world?ġst Prize Winner: Klaas Landsman, “Undecidability and indeterminism” While some connections between these results have come to light, many remain obscure, and the implications are unclear. Gödel’s undecidability results (the incompleteness theorems), Turing’s proof of non-computable values, the formulation of quantum theory, chaos, and other developments over the past century have shown that there are rigorous arguments limiting what we can prove, compute, and predict. They could discern what math corresponds to physical laws and use those laws to predict anything that happens before it happens. The right virtual background can influence how you feel, whether it’s a tranquil beach setting that soothes the mind, a bustling cityscape that ignites motivation, or an imaginative backdrop that sparks creativity.For a brief time in history, it was possible to imagine that a sufficiently advanced intellect could, given sufficient time and resources, in principle, understand how to mathematically prove everything that was true. Microsoft says that the backgrounds have been thoughtfully designed to represent the people who use them and how they work best, with six new categories offering a wider choice than ever before.Īccording to a blog post from Microsoft, feeling comfortable and empowered within your personal space can significantly influence how you authentically show up, especially in virtual environments which can have a profound impact on your mental health and overall well-being. The new backgrounds are part of a wider refresh of the video conferencing platform’s image library and offer a range of options designed to evoke different moods and actions. Microsoft Teams has announced the launch of a new set of virtual backgrounds that aim to enhance productivity by making participants feel more comfortable during calls. ![]()
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